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The Neuroscientist, Vol. 5, No. 4, 208-216 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/107385849900500410


Reviews

Review : The Role of Schwann cells in Neural Regeneration

David E. Weinstein

Departments of Neuroscience and Pathology Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, New York

The difference in regenerative capacity between the PNS and the CNS is not due to an intrinsic inability of central neurons to extend fibers. Rather, it is probably related to the environment in the CNS that is either repulsive to axonal outgrowth and/or nonsupportive of axonal elongation. In contrast, the PNS both supports and allows for axonal elongation after injury. The Schwann cell, which is the glial cell of the PNS, is strictly required for peripheral regeneration. Here we discuss recent work describing the biology of Schwann cell- dependent regeneration, discuss what is known of the molecular basis of this phenomenon, and how it might apply to the damaged CNS. NEUROSCIENTIST 5:208-216, 1999

Key Words: KEY WORDS Schwann cell • Regeneration • Axon • Basal lamina • Spinal cord


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